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                <title>Biographical Timeline</title>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Author</resp>
                    <name ref="#MC1">Mary Chapman</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Author</resp>
                    <name ref="#JLC1">Jean Lee Cole</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Encoder</resp>
                    <name ref="#DC1">Daisy Couture</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Encoder</resp>
                    <name ref="#SL1">Sydney Lines</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Encoder</resp>
                    <name ref="#JT1">Joey Takeda</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Encoder</resp>
                    <name ref="#LW1">Leean Wu</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <p>See the <ref target="legal.xml">legal</ref> page for information about republication. The recommended citation for this document can be found below (in the standalone XML version).</p>
            <ab type="citations"><listBibl><bibl type="mla" n="MLA" xml:id="timeline_citation_MLA"><author><name ref="people.xml#MC1">Chapman, Mary</name></author>, and <author><name ref="people.xml#JLC1">Jean Lee Cole</name></author>. <title level="a">Biographical Timeline</title>. <title level="m">The Winnifred Eaton Archive</title>, edited by <editor>Mary Chapman</editor> and <editor>Jean Lee Cole</editor>, <edition n="2.0">v. 2.0</edition>, <date when="2024-02-03">03 February 2024</date>, <ref target="https://winnifredeatonarchive.org/timeline.html">https://winnifredeatonarchive.org/timeline.html</ref>.</bibl></listBibl></ab></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>Born digital.</p>
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        <revisionDesc status="published">
            <change who="#LW1" when="2024-02-01" status="published">Corrected typos.</change>
            <change who="#LW1" when="2024-02-01" status="published">added graphic and desc of Diana, the granddaughter of Winnifred. Corrected typos.</change>
            <change who="#LW1" when="2024-02-01" status="published">added info and corrected
                errors</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2022-01-31" status="published">added info about Christina
                children</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2021-03-31" status="published">added film info</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2021-03-02" status="published">corrected Florence
                birthdate</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-11-19" status="published">added info about mothers
                death and Imperial Press visit</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-09-09" status="published">added info about Scarboro
                home</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-09-06" status="published">added info about George in
                Cincinnati</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-23" status="published">added parentheses with info
                for images</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-15" status="published">added parentheses with info
                for images</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-14" status="published">added more pointers</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-14" status="published">added pointers</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-12" status="published">added photo details</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-10" status="published">added Scarboro house
                details</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-04" status="published">added Grace Harte
                details</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-03" status="published">added Reeve Theatre
                info</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-03" status="published">updated French street
                names</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-03" status="published">added film details</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-08-03" status="published">added film details</change>
            <change who="#DC1" when="2020-07-30" status="published">added details</change>
            <change who="#DC1" when="2020-07-29" status="published">fixed typo</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-07-22" status="published">added silent film</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-07-13" status="published">added Orienta Point
                info</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-05-20" status="published">fixed typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-05-19" status="published">added more details, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-05-19" status="published">added more details, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-05-08" status="published">added more details, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-04-29" status="published">added more details, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-04-18" status="published">added more details, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-02-25" status="published">added more images, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-02-24" status="published">added more images, fixed
                typos</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-02-20" status="published">revised file names of
                images</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2020-02-18" status="published">added images</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2019-10-07" status="published">revised Authors Association
                date</change>
            <change who="#MC1" when="2019-10-04" status="published">revised Authors Association
                info</change>
            <change when="2019-07-13" who="#JT1" status="published">Created file.</change>
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    <text type="standoff"><body><listPerson><person xml:id="MC1" copyOf="people.xml#MC1">
               <persName>
                  <reg>Mary Chapman</reg>
                  <forename>Mary</forename>
                  <surname>Chapman</surname>
               </persName>
               <note>
                  <p>Mary Chapman is the Director of <title level="m">The Winnifred Eaton
                        Archive</title>, a Professor of English, and Academic Director of the Public
                     Humanities Hub at University of British Columbia. She is the author of the
                     award-winning monograph <title level="m"><ref target="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/making-noise-making-news-9780190634506">Making Noise, Making News: Suffrage Print Culture and US
                        Modernism</ref></title> (Oxford UP) and of numerous articles about American
                     literature and women writers. She has also edited <ref target="https://www.mqup.ca/becoming-sui-sin-far-products-9780773547223.php"><title level="m">Becoming Sui Sin Far: Early Fiction, Journalism and
                           Travel Writing by Edith Maude Eaton</title></ref> (McGill-Queen’s UP) and
                     published essays on the Eaton sisters in <title level="j">American
                        Quarterly</title>, <title level="j">MELUS</title>, <title level="j">Legacy</title>, <title level="j">Canadian Literature</title>, and <title level="j">American Periodicals</title>. Her current research project is a
                     microhistory of the Eaton family. For more information, see <ref target="http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/mchapman/">http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/mchapman/</ref>. </p>
               </note>
            </person><person xml:id="JLC1" copyOf="people.xml#JLC1">
               <persName>
                  <reg>Jean Lee Cole</reg>
                  <forename>Jean</forename>
                  <surname>Lee Cole</surname>
               </persName>
               <note><p>Jean Lee Cole is Senior Consultant on <title level="m">The Winnifred Eaton
                        Archive</title>, author of <title level="m">The Literary Voices of Winnifred
                        Eaton: Redefining Ethnicity and Authenticity</title> (2002), co-editor of
                        <title level="m">A Japanese Nightingale and Madame Butterfly: Two
                        Orientalist Texts</title> (2002, with Maureen Honey), and editor of the
                     original <title level="m">Winnifred Eaton Digital Archive</title> (2004). She
                     is Professor of English at Loyola University Maryland.</p></note>
            </person><person xml:id="DC1" copyOf="people.xml#DC1">
               <persName>
                  <reg>Daisy Couture</reg>
                  <forename>Daisy</forename>
                  <surname>Couture</surname>
               </persName>
               <note><p>Daisy Couture has a B.A. in English Literature and Psychology from the
                     University of British Columbia and was a research assistant for <title level="m">The Winnifred Eaton Archive</title>.</p></note>
            </person><person xml:id="SL1" copyOf="people.xml#SL1">
               <persName>
                  <reg>Sydney Lines</reg>
                  <forename>Sydney</forename>
                  <surname>Lines</surname>
               </persName>
               <note><p>Sydney Lines is a Ph.D. candidate in English at the University of British
                     Columbia and Project Manager of <title level="m">The Winnifred
                        Eaton Archive</title>. She is writing a dissertation on Winnifred Eaton
                        and Laura Goodman Salverson.</p></note>
            </person><person xml:id="JT1" copyOf="people.xml#JT1">
               <persName>
                  <reg>Joey Takeda</reg>
                  <forename>Joey</forename>
                  <surname>Takeda</surname>
               </persName>
               <note>
                  <p>Joey Takeda is the Technical Director of <title level="m">The Winnifred Eaton
                        Archive</title> and a Developer at Simon Fraser University’s <ref target="https://dhil.lib.sfu.ca">Digital Humanities Innovation Lab</ref>
                     (DHIL). He is a graduate of the M.A. program in English at the University of
                     British Columbia where he specialized in Indigenous and diasporic literature,
                     science and technology studies, and the digital humanities.</p>
               </note>
            </person><person xml:id="LW1" copyOf="people.xml#LW1">
                  <persName>
                     <reg>Leean Wu</reg>
                     <forename>Leean</forename>
                     <surname>Wu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <note><p>Leean is an Honours English language and literature student at the
                     University of British Columbia and a research assistant for <title level="m">The Winnifred Eaton Archive</title>. She was an undergraduate teaching assistant
                     for the UBC Coordinated Arts Program for two years and a research assistant for the UBC Public Humanities Hub.</p></note>
               </person></listPerson></body></text><text>
        <body>
            <head>Biographical Timeline</head>
            <div xml:id="timeline_content">
                <listEvent>
                    <event when="1839">

                        <p>Eaton’s father, Edward Henry Eaton, born in Macclesfield, Cheshire,
                            England.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1846">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/achuengraceamoySalterportrait.png">
                                <desc>Portrait of a young Achuen Amoy.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Eaton’s mother, Achuen Amoy (pictured in the etching above), born in
                            China, perhaps in/near Shanghai. As a young child, she is sold to
                            Chinese acrobat and knife-thrower Tuck Quy (Teh-Kwei) and tours China,
                            the United States, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland with the
                                <q>Chinese Magicians</q> (also known as <q>Chinese Jugglers</q>),
                            beginning in 1852.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1855">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/drurylanebestposter.jpg">
                                <desc>Drury Lane Poster for Chinese Magicians.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>The Chinese Magicians perform at Drury Lane (poster featured above).
                            Achuen Amoy is rescued from her knife-throwing owner Tuck Quy in
                            London’s East End by Christian missionaries just before he and his wife
                            Wang Noo sail for China. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1860">
                        <p>Edward Eaton’s father purchases a chemical manufacturing business.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1862">
                        <p>Achuen Amoy is baptized <q>Grace</q> in London and travels to China to
                            work as a missionary.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1863">
                        <p>Edward Eaton and Achuen Amoy marry more formally at Shanghai’s Trinity
                            Church, after being married onboard ship.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1864">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/CEEatonNov191902McCordNotman.jpg">
                                <desc>Portrait of Charles Edward Eaton.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s brother Charles Edward (pictured above) is born in China. The
                            Eatons return to England soon afterward, settling in Macclesfield. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1865">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/SuiSinFarphotofromAutryCenter.png">
                                <desc>Portrait of Sui Sin Far.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Edith Maude (who later writes under the pseudonym
                                <q>Sui Sin Far</q>, pictured above) born on 15 March in
                            Macclesfield. Edward sails for New York City in May. His wife Grace and
                            the two children sail to New York from Liverpool in June aboard the
                                <q>City of London</q>. Family settles in Jersey City and Edward
                            opens a drug and dye wholesale outfit on Pine Street in New York
                            City.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1867">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/graceh.hartephoto.jpg">
                                <desc>Portrait of Grace Helen Eaton.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Grace Helen (pictured above) born in Jersey City on 24
                            January.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1868">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1868RoseSaraKarlBosse.jpg">
                                <desc>Early Portrait of Winnifred Eaton.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Eatons sail back to England in February on the <q>Denmark</q> and settle
                            in Bow/Poplar area of London. Winnifred’s sister Sarah (pictured above,
                            on right, with husband Karl Bosse and sister Rose) born.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1869">
                        <p>Winnifred’s brother Ernest George born.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1871">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/MayChristinaAgnes.jpg">
                                <desc>Portrait of Christiana Agnes Eaton Perrault.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Christiana Mary <q>Agnes</q> (pictured above with her
                            children) born.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1872">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/Montrealmap.jpg">
                                <desc>Late 19th-century Map of Montreal.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Eaton family sails from England back to North America via New York and
                            settles in Montreal. Edward is listed in <title level="m">Lovell’s City
                                Directory</title> as commission merchant, based at 16 St. Sacrament
                            (a centrally located building that includes offices of brokers, mining
                            companies, merchants, and notaries).</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1873">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/MayEatonWinkleman.jpg">
                                <desc>Portrait of May Eaton Winkleman.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister May Darling (pictured above), named after the Darling
                            family who lived in the same neighbourhood, born.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1874">
                        <p>Edward listed in <title level="m">Lovell’s City Directory</title> as a
                            clerk with the Grand Trunk Railway. The growing Eaton family settle in
                            working-class French-Canadian neighbourhood of Hochelaga in row housing
                            leased from John Bombreary, at rue d’Iberville. Winnifred’s brother
                            Ernest George dies in February.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1875">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/fig1.png">
                                <desc>Early Portrait of Winnifred Eaton.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winifred Lily born August 21, the eighth of fourteen children, two of
                            whom die in childhood. Baptized, with sisters Christiana Mary
                                <q>Agnes</q> and May Darling, at Montreal’s American Presbyterian
                            Church as <q>Lillie Winifred</q>, although she soon drops the
                                <q>Lillie</q> and adds a second ‘n’ to Winifred (Birchall 5). </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1876">
                        <p>Family live at 101 rue d’Iberville, leased from J. Rolland. Edward
                            working as a clerk. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1877">
                        <p>Winnifred’s brother George born. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1879">
                        <p>Winnifred’s brother Hubert born.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1880">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/RoseEatonrooney.jpg">
                                <desc>Photograph of Rose Eaton.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Rose (pictured above) born. Eatons living at 42 rue
                            Seaver, company housing for Hudon Mills workers.</p>
                    </event>



                    <event when="1882">
                        <p>Winnifred’s brother Lawrence born. United States government passes
                            Chinese Exclusion Act limiting immigration to US. Winnifred’s father
                            Edward stops working as clerk, allegedly to devote himself to art
                            career. Family live at 97 rue d’Iberville near Ste. Catherine.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1883">
                        <p>Winnifred’s father Edward Eaton listed in <title level="m">Lovell’s</title> as an <q>artist</q> living at 104 rue Drolet at
                            Roy. Winnifred’s sister Edith working in composing room of the <title level="m">Montreal Star</title>.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1884">
                        <p>Winnifred’s brother Lawrence dies at age two, possibly of smallpox during
                            the epidemic, and is buried in Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1885">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1884FlorenceEatonSiblings.jpg">
                                <desc>Florence Eaton with her sisters</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Florence (pictured above, left) born. Canada passes
                            the Chinese Immigration Act, levying a $50 head tax on each Chinese
                            labourer entering the country.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1886">
                        <p>Gilbert and Sullivan’s light opera <title level="m">The Mikado</title>, a
                            favourite of the Eaton girls, staged in Montreal. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1887">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/BerylEatonbacksaysToGeorgeandMaywithlovefromBerylXmasrooney.jpg">
                                <desc>Photograph of Beryl.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Eaton family listed as living at 488 boulevard St. Laurent. Winnifred’s
                            sister Beryl (pictured above) born.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1888">

                        <p>Winnifred’s brother Charles Edward marries Isabelle Carter at Montreal’s
                            St. Bartholomew’s Episcopal Church.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1889">

                        <p>Family living at 610 boulevard St. Laurent, leased from Napoleon
                            Deschamp. Winnifred’s sister Grace Helen working as stenographer and
                            typewriter in an office she rents in the Standard Life Building at 157
                            rue St. Jacques. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1890">
                        <p>Winnifred stays in school until age fifteen, at which time she begins to
                            work (possibly as an apprentice dressmaker). Family living at 180 avenue
                            Cadieux.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1891">
                        <p>Eaton family living at 619 rue St. Urbain, leased from Catharine
                            Mitcheson, widow. Winnifred’s sister Grace Helen marries British
                            immigrant journalist-editor Walter Blackburn Harte in Montreal on 20
                            April and moves to Boston where Harte has been appointed, three months
                            earlier, Assistant Editor of <title level="m">The New England
                                Magazine</title>. Winnifred’s brother Charles Edward and his young
                            family living at 122 rue Crescent. Winnifred’s Japanese-born cousin
                            Alfred Eaton arrested in San Francisco for bribing a Customs Officer to
                            permit his Japanese fiancee and her aunt to land. Alfred’s father, Isaac
                            Eaton, returns to Macclesfield after living for several decades in
                            Japan.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1893">
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Sarah advertises her services as an artist and art
                            teacher in Montreal. Winnifred’s sister Christina Agnes marries Eloi
                            Emmanuelle Perrault, a widower thirty years her senior and with two
                            children, on October 13.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1894">
                        <p>Eaton family living at 828 avenue St. Laurent. Winnifred’s sister Edith
                            opens own stenography office.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1895">
                        <p>Eaton family living at 83 rue de l’Arcade. Winnifred publishes her first
                            serialized story in a Montreal magazine. Winnifred goes to Jamaica as
                            general writer and reporter, covering legislative council meetings,
                            stenography; her fare is paid by the <title level="m">Gall’s Daily News
                                Letter</title>, and her salary includes free board and lodging at
                            Myrtle Bank hotel (owned by Gall). Winnifred stays in Jamaica for about
                            five months. Winnifred’s sister Christina Agnes gives birth to Mary
                            Gertrude May Perrault on November 25.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1896">
                        <p>A poem <ref target="SneerNot1.xml"><title level="a">Sneer
                                Not</title></ref>, by Winnifred Eaton, published in <title level="m">Gall’s Daily News Letter</title>, in March. Winnifred leaves
                            Jamaica, goes to Boston, via the <q>Barnstable</q> in early April. Her
                            father Edward is arrested in New York State in June for smuggling
                            Chinese into the US and he is put in Plattsburgh, NY, prison; he and his
                            accomplice escape and he returns to Montreal in August. Winnifred moves
                            to Cincinnati, where her brother George lives, probably in October.
                            Assumes Japanese persona as <q>Kitishima Taka Hasche</q>, or
                                <q>Kitishina</q>, or <q>Tacki Hashi</q> a Yokohama-born girl whose
                            pen name is <q>Onoto Watanna</q>. In November, publishes her first
                            Japanese-themed story, <ref target="JapaneseGirl1.xml"><title level="a">A Japanese Girl</title></ref>, signed Onoto Watanna, in the
                                <title level="m">Cincinnatti Commercial Tribune</title>, a newspaper
                            that Japanese poseur Lafcadio Hearn contributed to in the 1870s. By
                            November, Winnifred working as chief stenographer in Cincinnati,
                            probably at the Commercial McKinley Club, during the 1896 presidential
                            campaign. Winnifred’s sister Edith assumes Winnifred’s <title level="m">Gall’s Newsletter</title> job in Jamaica beginning in December.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1897">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/Onoto3.jpg">
                                <desc> Photograph of Winnifred Eaton.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred (pictured above) settles in Chicago, probably in May. Does
                            stenographic work in the stockyards, probably for the soap department of
                            Philip Armour and Company, and writes. In September, she claims to be
                            heading to Alaska with the Woman’s Alaska Gold Club, a group with 150
                            members founded by Chicago patent lawyer Florence King, to pan for gold.
                            Sister Edith returns to North America, probably to Montreal, from
                            Jamaica in April or May. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1898">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1898evrymonth.jpg">
                                <desc>Article and portrait from Ev’ry Month.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Onoto Watanna’s work prompts notices in numerous literary publications
                            including <title level="m">Ev’ry Month</title> and <title level="m">Chicago Daily Tribune</title>, many of which Winnifred pastes into
                            her scrapbook (pictured above). As Onoto Watanna, Winnifred writes an
                                <ref target="IntroLoveLyrics1.xml"><title level="a">Introduction</title></ref> to <title level="m">Love
                                Lyrics</title>, a book of poems by her friend Chicago journalist
                            Frank Putnam. Publishes stories in Chicago magazines such as <title level="m">American Home Journal</title>, <title level="m">Conkey’s
                                Home Journal</title>, and <title level="m">Carter’s Monthly</title>.
                            Nephew Horace Blackburn Harte is born to Winnifred’s sister Grace Helen.
                            Winnifred’s sister May moves to San Francisco. Winnifred’s sister Edith
                            also moves west, first to San Francisco, then to Los Angeles.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1899">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1901PortraitfromNotesofaBookman_HarpersWeekly45_Dec211901_1300.bmp">
                                <desc>Portrait of Eaton as Onoto Watanna.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Publishes short stories in <title level="m">Chicago Magazine</title>,
                                <title level="m">Puritan Magazine</title>, <title level="m">Conkey’s
                                Home Journal</title>, <title level="m">Woman’s Home
                                Companion</title>, and <title level="m">Frank Leslie’s Popular
                                Monthly</title>; non-fiction in <title level="m">Book News</title>,
                            the <title level="m">Ladies’ Home Journal</title> and the <title level="m">St. Louis Dispatch</title>; and poetry in the <title level="m">Christian-Science Monitor</title>. Claims to have
                            published in Japanese magazines <title level="m">Kokumin-no-Tomi</title>
                            and <title level="m">Hansei Zasshi</title> although none of these
                            publications has been located. Publishes her first novel <ref target="MissNumeJapaneseRomance1.xml"><title level="m">Miss Nume of
                                    Japan</title></ref> (Rand &amp; McNally), a controversial story
                            of interracial romance. This publication makes her the first person of
                            Asian descent to publish a novel in the U.S. Winnifred’s sister Grace
                            Helen’s husband Walter Blackburn Harte dies in New York on June 8,
                            probably from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Winnifred’s sister
                            Christina Agnes gives birth to Henri Laurent (Henry Lawrence) on June
                            10.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1900">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1900Chicagocensus.jpg">
                                <desc>1900 Chicago Census.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>According to the 1900 Census (pictured above), Winnifred boards at 3105
                            Groveland Avenue in Chicago, a house owned by feminist Dr. Helen R.
                            Kellogg. Meets and becomes close friends with Japanese poet Yone
                            Noguchi, who visits Chicago for several weeks after living in California
                            for seven years, where he met San Francisco bohemians including Gelett
                            Burgess, Adeline Knapp, Blanche Partington, Ina Coolbrith, Edwin
                            Markham, Joaquin Miller, and Charles Warren Stoddard. Noguchi uses
                            Winnifred’s address as his Chicago mailing address. Winnifred publishes
                            stories and non-fiction in <title level="m">Frank Leslie’s</title>,
                                <title level="m">Conkey’s</title>, and <title level="m">Smart
                                Set</title>, and serializes a novel (<title level="m">The Old
                                Jinrikisha</title>) in <title level="m">Conkey’s</title>.
                            Winnifred’s sister Grace Helen and her son Horace visit both Eaton and
                            Harte relatives in England.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1901">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/PersianCombingJackets.jpg">
                                <desc>Portrait of Winnifred Eaton as Onoto Watanna.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred moves to New York,where her sister Grace Helen works as a legal
                            secretary. While writing and modeling for the Women’s Pages of the
                                <title level="m">Brooklyn Eagle</title>, (pictured above), beginning
                            as early as February, Winnifred meets writer-journalist Bertrand
                            Whitcomb Babcock, whom she marries July 16, 1901 in New York. Winnifred
                            claims to have worked as private secretary to Frank Munsey but quit once
                            she started selling her fiction. Publishes stories and non-fiction in
                                <title level="m">Woman’s Home Companion</title>, <title level="m">Harper’s Monthly</title>, <title level="m">The Idler</title>, and
                                <title level="m">Frank Leslie’s</title>, also releasing novel <ref target="JapaneseNightingale6.xml"><title level="m">A Japanese
                                    Nightingale</title></ref> (Harper and Brothers), which she
                            claims sold 200,000 copies. Winnifred’s sister Christina Agnes gives
                            birth to Joseph Francois Perrault on September 1.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1902">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1902Watannaillustrationandjapanesesignature.jpg">
                                <desc>Portrait and Signature from Frontispiece of The Wooing of
                                    Wistaria.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Publishes another novel, <ref target="WooingOfWistaria14.xml"><title level="m">The Wooing of Wistaria</title></ref> (the frontispiece
                            of which is pictured above), as well as various stories and non-fiction
                            articles in <title level="m">Frank Leslie’s</title>, <title level="m">Smart Set</title>, New York’s <title level="m">Metropolitan
                                Magazine</title>, <title level="m">Harper’s Monthly</title>, <title level="m">Woman’s Home Companion</title>, and <title level="m">Critic</title>. Accuses playwright David Belasco of stealing her
                            characters and incidents from <title level="m">A Japanese
                                Nightingale</title> and <title level="m">The Wooing of
                                Wistaria</title> in his new Japanese play <title level="m">The
                                Darling of the Gods</title>. Belasco sues Winnifred for libel. She
                            is arrested but quickly released on bail (Birchall 79). Winnifred’s
                            brother Hubert drowns in Shawinigan Falls, a waterfall on the
                            Saint-Maurice River near Shawinigan, Quebec.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1903">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1903JNBroadway.jpg">
                                <desc> Japanese Nightingale on Broadway.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>William Young’s adaptation of <title level="m">A Japanese
                                Nightingale</title> (pictured above) opens at Broadway’s Daly’s
                            Theater to scathing reviews. The play runs for only forty-four
                            performances on Broadway but is later successfully staged across the
                            continent. Winnifred and Babcock’s first child, Perry, is born June 23.
                            The family are living at 2445 Grand Avenue in Fordham Heights. Winnifred
                            publishes in <title level="m">Century Magazine</title>, <title level="m">Smart Set</title>, <title level="m">Ladies’ Home Journal</title>,
                                <title level="m">New Metropolitan Magazine</title>, and <title level="m">Current Literature</title>. She also publishes a novel,
                                <ref target="HeartOfHyacinth1.xml"><title level="m">The Heart of
                                    Hyacinth</title></ref> (Harper and Brothers). Winnifred’s sister
                            Grace Helen and her son Horace move to Chicago where Grace Helen works
                            as stenographer while attending Law School. Winnifred’s sister Christina
                            Agnes gives birth to Leo Henri Perrault on October 11.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1904">
                        <p>Winnifred is accused by Professor John Van Cleve of reproducing a sonnet
                            by him in <title level="m">A Japanese Nightingale</title> without
                            attributing it to him. Winnifred denies the accusation, claiming sole
                            authorship of the sonnet, and Van Cleve eventually drops the case.
                            Winnifred and Babcock’s second child, Bertie, is born September 29 while
                            the family are living on 183rd Street in Fordham Heights. Russo-Japanese
                            War creates further demand for Winnifred’s writings on various aspects
                            of Japanese culture. She publishes stories and non-fiction in <title level="m">Woman’s Home Journal</title>, <title level="m">New
                                Metropolitan Magazine</title>, and <title level="m">Ladies’ Home
                                Journal</title>, as well as two novels: <ref target="DaughtersOfNijo1.xml"><title level="m">Daughters of
                                    Nijo</title></ref> (MacMillan) and <ref target="LoveOfAzalea4.xml"><title level="m">The Love of
                                    Azalea</title></ref> (Dodd, Mead, &amp; Co). Reviews, beginning
                            with a review of <ref target="DaughtersOfNijo1.xml"><title level="m">Daughters of Nijo</title></ref> in the <title level="m">Baltimore Sun</title>, begin to suggest that Winnifred is not
                            entirely or even half Japanese.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1905">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1905twaindinner.jpg">
                                <desc> 70th Birthday Party for Mark Twain in New York City.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred attends 70th birthday party (pictured above) for her friend,
                            author Mark Twain. For about three years, family live, with three female
                            servants, at 146 Walton Avenue in Long Island’s Orienta Point, later
                            known as <q>Hollywood in the East</q> because it was considered a
                            desirable neighborhood by movie stars such as Lillian and Dorothy Gish
                            and filmmakers such as D. W. Griffiths. Winnifred enjoys riding horses
                            in Central Park. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1906">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/na-4320-8WEandDorisonsleigh.png">
                                <desc>Portrait of Winnifred Eaton and Doris.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred and Babcock’s third child, Doris (pictured above with
                            Winnifred), born. Winnifred publishes <ref target="JapaneseBlossom1.xml"><title level="m">A Japanese Blossom</title></ref>.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1907">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/na-4320-14WEsSon.png">
                                <desc>Photograph of Charley.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Yone Noguchi rebukes Eaton for her masquerade in an article. Writing as
                                <q>Winnifred Mooney</q>, Winnifred begins to try to publish works
                            that are not on a Japanese theme or signed <q>Onoto Watanna</q>.
                            Winnifred publishes an Irish comedy, <ref target="DiaryOfDelia5.xml"><title level="m">The Diary of Delia</title></ref> (Doubleday,
                            Page and Company). Fourth child, Charley (pictured above), is born.
                            Profiles of <q>Onoto Watanna</q>begin to claim that her mother is part
                            Chinese and part Japanese.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1908">
                        <p>Winnifred’s play <title level="m">A Japanese Nightingale</title> is
                            staged at Winnipeg’s Theatre.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1909">
                        <p> Winnifred’s son Bertie dies, weeks before his fourth birthday, from
                            convulsions and heart failure caused by encephalitis. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1911">
                        <p>Winnifred’s eldest brother, Edward Charles dies of accidental gunshot
                            wound in Montreal, while sleeping. Her sisters Edith and Florence
                            working as stenographers and living with family at 1737 rue Mance.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1912">
                        <p>Winnifred publishes <ref target="HonorableMissMoonlight1.xml"><title level="m">The Honorable Miss Moonlight</title></ref> (Harper
                            Brothers). Her sister Edith, under pen name <q>Sui Sin Far</q>,
                            publishes a collection of stories about Chinese and diasporic Chinese
                            entitled <title level="m">Mrs. Spring Fragrance</title>. Her sister
                            Grace Helen, after studying at Chicago-Kent College of Law, qualifies
                            for the Illinois bar and begins a career specializing in real estate
                            law, particularly landlord-tenant law.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1914">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1914EdithGrave.jpg">
                                <desc> Edith Eaton’s gravestone in Montreal.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s sister Edith dies April 7 of heart disease in Montreal and is
                            buried in Mount Royal Cemetery (gravestone pictured above). Winnifred
                            co-authors <ref target="ChineseJapaneseCookbook1.xml"><title level="m">A
                                    Chinese Japanese Cookbook</title></ref> with her sister Sara
                            Eaton Bosse. Winnifred’s works begin to be optioned by filmmakers such
                            as Selig Polyscope Company in Chicago.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1915">
                        <p>Winnifred’s father Edward is arrested again for smuggling Chinese into
                            New York State but he dies of cancer before going to trial. Winnifred
                            anonymously publishes <ref target="Me1.xml"><title level="m">Me</title></ref>, a fictionalized memoir of her early career in
                            Jamaica and Chicago, first in monthly installments in <title level="m">Century</title>, and then as <ref target="Me6.xml"><title level="m">Me: A Book of Remembrance</title></ref>. After completing
                                <title level="m">Me: A Book of Remembrance</title>, Winnifred writes
                            first two chapters of silent film <ref target="GloriasRomance1.xml"><title level="m">Gloria’s Romance</title></ref> as an entry in
                            a <title level="m">Chicago Tribune</title> contest and wins the $10000
                            prize.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1916">
                        <p>In eight monthly installments, <title level="m">Hearst’s Magazine</title>
                            serializes <ref target="Marion2.xml"><title level="m">Marion: The Story
                                    of an Artist’s Model</title></ref>, based on Winnifred’s sister
                            Sara’s biography. It is published anonymously by <q>Herself and the
                                author of <title level="m">Me</title></q>. Winnifred goes to Reno
                            and divorces Babcock. She finds it difficult to write afterward.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1917">
                        <p>Winnifred’s divorce from Babcock granted February 3. She gains full
                            custody of her three children and marries Francis (Frank) Reeve, an
                            American businessman who owns a New York tugboat firm, in Greenwich,
                            Connecticut in April. They move to a grain farm in Beddington, a village
                            15 miles north of Calgary. Winnifred begins to publish in Canadian
                            magazines. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1918">
                        <p> Frank buys the 4000-hectare Bow View Ranch, <q>a mecca for all aspiring
                                fishermen and hunters</q>, near Morley, Alberta, 60 kilometers west
                            of Calgary, and he and Winnifred relocate there with the children. The
                            house there is <q>a very comfortable and well set up home consisting of
                                seven or eight rooms</q> (Frank Reeve affidavit, Glenbow/Special
                            Collections, M-6840-6370). <title level="m">A Japanese
                                Nightingale</title> is made into a silent film starring Fannie Ward
                            as Yuki, W. E. Lawrence as John Bigelow, and Japanese actor, newspaper
                            editor, and Vitagraph technical director Aoyama Yukio as Taro. Her story
                                <ref target="FiveThousandDollarReward1.xml"><title level="a">$5000
                                    Reward</title></ref> also made into a silent film.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1919">
                        <p>Publishes a serialized novel <ref target="OtherPeoplesTroubles.xml"><title level="m">Other People’s Troubles: An Antidote to Your
                                    Own</title></ref> in Alberta’s <title level="m">Farm and Ranch
                                Review</title>. Publishes <ref target="LendMeYourTitle1.xml"><title level="m">Lend Me Your Title</title></ref> in <title level="j">Maclean’s Magazine</title>.</p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1920">

                        <p>Lord Burnham (Imperial Press Association) brings a party of English
                            publishers and editors including Frank Newnes (publisher of the <title level="m">Westminster Gazette</title>) to Bow Valley Ranch.
                            Winnifred rents a small house at 1737 26th Avenue West, Calgary, in
                            order to have a <q>room of her own</q> in which to write. She returns to
                            writing <q>as if I had turned on a mental faucet</q> and writes <ref target="SunnySan1.xml"><title level="m">Sunny-San</title></ref>, her
                            first Japanese-themed work in over 6 years, in five weeks. Her children
                            board at Calgary’s Mount Royal College and Western Canadian College.
                            Winnifred begins to write fiction set in Alberta. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1921">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1920sinCaliforniaGlenbow.jpg">
                                <desc>Photograph of Eaton in Japanese dress in California.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred reads her complete story <ref target="Sinners1.xml"><title level="a">Sinners</title></ref> aloud at Canadian Women’s Press
                            Club luncheon in Calgary after the magazine in which she had published
                            the first instalment folds. Attends a talk by John Murray Gibbon
                            (founding president of Canadian Authors Association), an event that
                            turns into a founding meeting of the Calgary branch of the Canadian
                            Authors Association. Winnifred is elected Vice President of the branch.
                            Works as screenwriter, title writer, literary advisor, and scenario
                            editor for Universal and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer intermittently between 1921
                            and 1930. Winnifred adapts Wilbur Daniel Steel’s play <title level="m">Ropes</title> for the silent feature film <ref target="FalseKisses1.xml"><title level="m">False
                                Kisses</title></ref> (Universal Pictures), starring Miss DuPont, Pat
                            O’Malley and Lloyd Whitlock, and receives her first screenplay credit.
                            The film is directed by Paul Scardon and is poorly received.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1922">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/na-4320-9WEatRanch.png">
                                <desc>Winnifred Eaton Reeve at Alberta Ranch. </desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred makes presentation to delegates headed to Ottawa to meet with
                            Minister of Justice regarding copyright for Canadian authors.
                            Winnifred’s mother Grace dies in May in New York City while Winnifred is
                            visiting. Winnifred publishes <ref target="SunnySan1.xml"><title level="m">Sunny-San</title></ref>, her first Japanese novel in
                            ten years, in serial form in UK beginning February and in book form both
                            in UK and North America, with the help of her friend and literary agent,
                            fellow Calgarian author and feminist Nellie McClung. Winnifred lives
                            with husband on Bow View Ranch but also rents house at 904 20th Avenue
                            West in Calgary (pictured above) where she can write. Winnifred attends
                            Canadian Authors Association meetings and convention in Ottawa and
                            lobbies federal Minister of Justice about updating the Canadian
                            copyright act. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1922">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1922-LakeWindermere.jpg">
                                <desc>Winnifred Eaton Reeve at Lake Windermere for the David
                                    Thompson Memorial dedication.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred attends the David Thompson memorial celebration with other
                            Western members of the Canadian Authors’ Association in Windermere
                            Valley, British Columbia in August of this year. She is pictured here
                            with fellow writers, including Bliss Carman and Frederick Niven. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1923">
                        <p>Publishes <ref target="Cattle1.xml"><title level="m">Cattle</title></ref>
                            in Great Britain first. Elected President of the Calgary branch of the
                            Canadian Author Association. Organizes Calgary’s <q>Book Week</q>. Rents
                            house owned by Sam Nickle with a fabulous view of downtown Calgary at
                            330 Scarboro Avenue which becomes, according to the national literary
                            publication <title level="m">Canadian Bookman</title>
                            <q>a centre for people of literary inclinations and literary
                                aspirations</q>. Assists in the founding of, and named first
                            honorary President of, Calgary’s Little Theatre. Gives talk to Canadian
                            Club of Calgary – <q>The Canadian Spirit in our Literature</q>; speaks
                            at Little Theater organizing meeting at Hudson Bay Company Tapestry Room
                            about the origins of the movement, attended by author Laura
                            Salverson, Calgary Herald editor C. O. Smith, librarian Alexander
                            Calhoun, CAA Calgary branch secretary and lawyer Patrick
                            Harcourt-O’Reilly, and Winnifred’s neighbour and American Consul S. C
                            Reat.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1924">
                        <p> Publishes <ref target="Cattle2.xml"><title level="m">Cattle</title></ref> (W. J. Watt) in Canada and the US under a
                            slightly different spelling of her married name: Winifred Eaton Reeve.
                            Icelandic-Canadian author Laura Salverson publishes a critical review of
                            it in January. Winnifred reacts by accusing Salverson of paying for a
                            positive review of her own novel, <title level="m">Viking Heart</title>.
                            Canadian poet Bliss Carman gives a recital of his poetry in Calgary.
                            Alberta is in the middle of a depression. Depression in cattle prices
                            due to American tariffs threatens foreclosure on Bow View Ranch and
                            nearly ruins her husband Frank, making it difficult for Winnifred to
                            continue to afford <q>a room of her own</q> in Calgary. Winnifred
                            negotiates a four-year contract to run Universal Pictures’ East Coast
                            scenario department and be the new story editor (Birchall 155).
                            Universal’s head Carl Laemmle Sr. wants her to encourage her network of
                            literary contacts to write for Universal. Winnifred and children take
                            train to New York in December and live at 593 Riverside Drive. She hopes
                            husband Frank will follow. Winnifred’s son Charley gets job with the
                                <title level="m">New York Mirror</title>, first as copy boy, then
                            Bronx reporter. Winnifred’s daughter Doris elopes. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1925">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1925StudiosUniversal.jpg">
                                <desc> Picture of Universal Studios.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Dedicates her final published novel, <ref target="HisRoyalNibs1.xml"><title level="m">His Royal Nibs</title></ref> (W. J. Watt),
                            which she publishes under the signature Winifred Eaton Reeve, to Carl
                            Laemmle Sr.. Over the next seven years, she turns her energies to
                            screenplay writing and commutes between New York, and later Los Angeles,
                            and Alberta. Universal Studios hires her as scenario editor,
                                <q>Editor-in-chief and literary advisor</q>. She spends July through
                            September at Universal’s Hollywood studios (pictured above). Gives
                            lecture at MacDowell Club of Allied Arts in December. Sells film rights
                            to <title level="m">Cattle</title>. Blind Players perform <title level="m">From Far Japan</title>, a dramatic adaptation of
                            Winnifred’s novel <ref target="SunnySan1.xml"><title level="m">Sunny-San</title></ref>. Daughter Doris has son, Paul George
                            Rooney (<q>Tim</q>), then separates from her husband and returns to live
                            with Winnifred in California when the baby is four months old. Francis
                            Reeve sells Bow View Ranch and founds F. F. Reeve and Company, a
                            brokerage firm, in Calgary and invests in what becomes an oil boom in
                            Alberta’s Turner Valley.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1926">
                        <p>Winnifred quits job at Universal Studios in December due to lack of
                            creative license. Her son Perry develops severe mental illness, perhaps
                            schizophrenia, and is eventually committed to a state hospital (DB 167).
                            Winnifred moves to Metro-Goldwyn Meyer where she is given an opportunity
                            to write original screenplays as well as do adaptations.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1927">
                        <p>Winnifred does ghostwriting.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1928">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/PA38362WinnifredCdnAuthorsAssoc1928.png">
                                <desc>Winnifred Eaton Reeve at Canadian Authors Association
                                    meeting.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>

                        <p>Winnifred may have attended Canadian Authors Association meeting
                            (pictured above). Returns to Universal Studios as a screenwriter rather
                            than as a story editor. Continues to work on silent films but also
                            begins to work on <q>talkies</q>. Begins contributing fiction and
                            interviews to movie magazines.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1929">
                        <p>Winnifred loses all her savings in stock market crash. First Hollywood
                            picture for which she is credited with writing the dialogue--<ref target="MississippiGambler1.xml"><title level="m">Mississippi
                                    Gambler</title></ref>--is released. Also credited for writing
                                <ref target="ShanghaiLady1.xml"><title level="m">Shanghai
                                    Lady</title></ref>. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1930">
                        <p>Winnifred living in Los Angeles with daughter Doris and grandson. Writes
                            screenplays for <ref target="Undertow1.xml"><title level="m">Undertow</title></ref>, <ref target="YoungDesire1.xml"><title level="m">Young Desire</title></ref>, and <ref target="EastIsWest1.xml"><title level="m">East Is West</title></ref>
                            (Universal). Universal releases <title level="m">Undertow</title>,
                            starring Mary Nolan and Johnny Mack Brown, in March and then lays her
                            off. Winnifred learns husband Frank has a mistress (Mrs. Margaret Hill)
                            in Calgary. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1931">
                        <p>Frank Reeve files for divorce but he and Winnifred reconcile by August
                            and spend a romantic week at Lake Tahoe. Frank returns to Calgary to end
                            relations with his mistress. Winnifred returns to Calgary. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1932">
                        <p>Winnifred and her husband live in Suite 19, Barnhart Apartments,
                            considered one of the finest apartment buildings in Calgary at the time,
                            located at 1121 6th St. NW Calgary, where she writes <ref target="SecondHoneymoon1.xml"><title level="m">Second
                                    Honeymoon</title></ref>. </p>
                    </event>

                    <event when="1933">
                        <p>Winnifred at work on novel about Calgary’s economy called <ref target="BoomCity1.xml"><title level="m">Boom City</title></ref>.
                        </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1935">
                        <p>Daughter Doris, after ten years in Hollywood, moves back to Calgary with
                            young son Paul and works as stenographer for her stepfather Frank until
                            his death in 1956.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1936">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1936FrankOil.jpg">
                                <desc> A picture of Frank in the oil fields.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred and her husband live at 1205 19th Ave. SW, where Winnifred
                            writes <ref target="SinsFathers1.xml"><title level="m">Sins of the
                                    Fathers</title></ref>. Frank’s oil investments do well and he
                            (pictured above, centre) becomes one of the wealthiest men in the
                            province.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1937">
                        <p>Winnifred continues to be a member of the Canadian Authors Association,
                            Calgary branch, executive committee.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1938">
                        <p>Winnifred and Frank buy 801 Royal Avenue, former home of American
                            diplomat, journalist, and author James Davidson. Frank named President
                            and Managing Director of Commonwealth Drilling Company and named
                            Vice-President of Commoil. Frank, his stepdaughter Doris Rooney, and her
                            son Tim cross border at Montana en route to legendary Hollywood hotel,
                            the Hotel Roosevelt, where they plan to stay for three weeks, perhaps to
                            visit Winnifred. In November, in her Calgary home at 801 Royal Avenue,
                            Winnifred hosts a tea for author Laura Salverson--the author she accused
                            in 1924 of paying for a positive review. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1939">
                        <p>Frank serves on board of YMCA and is member of Glencoe Club and Petroleum
                            Club. In May, Winnifred hosts annual general meeting for Calgary branch
                            of Canadian Authors Association at her home.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1944">
                        <p>Winnifred’s son Charley, a writer, now going by the pen name <q>Paul
                                Eaton Reeve</q>, marries Helen Finkelstein.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1945">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/Diana_granddaughter.jpg">
                                <desc>Winnifred’s only granddaughter, Diana.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred’s only granddaughter, Diana (pictured above), born to Charley and Helen in
                            December. In the aftermath of World War Two, Winnifred expresses regret
                            for having posed as Japanese. Winnifred writes plays for the Calgary
                            Little Theatre community.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1947">
                        <p>Ex-husband Bertrand Babcock dies of diabetes and alcoholism.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1950">
                        <p>Winnifred and Frank take cruise to Honolulu from Los Angeles in
                            February.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1953">
                        <p>Winnifred being treated for diabetes at the Mayo Clinic. </p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1954">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1954WEGrave.jpeg">
                                <desc>The gravestone for Frank Reeve and Winnifred Eaton in
                                    Calgary.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Winnifred dies of heart attack in Butte, Montana, en route with Frank to
                            Calgary from California. She is buried in Queen’s Park Cemetery in
                            Calgary. Her estate is worth $313,000.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1956">
                        <p>Husband Frank Reeve dies.</p>
                    </event>


                    <event when="1957">
                        <p>Sister Grace Helen dies, 8 February.</p>
                    </event>
                    <event when="1981">
                        <ab type="graphic">
                            <graphic url="media/1980ReeveTheatre.jpg">
                                <desc> A picture of the architect rendering of the Reeve Theatre at
                                    the University of Calgary.</desc>
                            </graphic>
                        </ab>
                        <p>Reeve Theatre (pictured above) at University of Calgary opens, funded in
                            part by a $1 million donation from the Reeve Foundation founded by Frank
                            Reeve after Winnifred’s death.</p>
                    </event>




                </listEvent>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>